The Different Types of Warehouse Racking Systems and Their Uses

Warehouse racking systems are used to store materials and products in an organized and efficient manner. There are several different types of warehouse racking systems, each with its unique characteristics and uses. The most common types of warehouse racking systems are selective pallet racking, double deep racking, drive-in racking, push-back racking, cantilever racking, and mezzanine racking.

Selective pallet racking is the most common type of racking system used in warehouses. It is versatile and can store a variety of products. This system uses horizontal beams and vertical frames to create rows of shelves where pallets can be stored. It is ideal for high-density storage and can be easily accessed using forklifts.

Double deep racking is similar to selective pallet racking but has double the depth, allowing for two pallets to be stored back to back. It is ideal for storing large quantities of the same product.

Drive-in racking is designed for storing large quantities of the same product. It works by allowing forklifts to drive into the racking system to load and unload pallets. This system has a high storage density but requires a Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) inventory management system.

Push-back racking allows for multiple pallets to be stored on each level, with the front pallet pushed back as new pallets are added. It is ideal for storing products with short shelf life or that need to be rotated frequently.

Cantilever racking is designed for storing long and bulky items such as pipes, lumber, and furniture. It uses vertical columns with horizontal arms that extend out to support the product. It is ideal for storing products of varying lengths and sizes.

Mezzanine racking is designed for warehouses with limited floor space. It uses a raised platform to create additional storage space above the existing floor. It is ideal for storing lightweight products and can be easily accessed using stairs or a lift.

In conclusion, choosing the right warehouse racking system depends on the type of product being stored, the available floor space, and the desired storage density. By understanding the different types of warehouse racking systems and their uses, warehouse managers can make an informed decision on which system is best for their business.